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Field Value
 
Creator Khan, MAS
Kesharwani, MK
Bandyopadhyay, T
Ganguly, B
 
Subject Chemistry
 
Description The reaction of the nerve agent sarin with hydroperoxide (HOO(-)) and hydroxylamine anion (NH(2)O(-)) has been studied with a correlated molecular orbital and density functional theory. The profound effect was found for alpha-nucleophiles on the solvolysis process of sarin compared to alkaline hydrolysis. The enthalpy of activation calculated at MP2/6-31+G*/MPW1K/MIDII+Delta G(solv) (HF/6-31+G*) level of theory for the reaction of hydroxylamine anion with sarin is 5.2 kcal/mol lower than the barrier for alkaline hydrolysis. The charge descriptions of the alpha-nucleophiles seem to correlate well with their reactivity towards this organophosphorus compound. Conceptual DFT analysis also showed the similar trend for the solvolysis of sarin with these nucleophiles. The importance of intermolecular hydrogen bonding was also examined with the topological properties of electron density distributions for (-X-H center dot center dot center dot O, X = O, N) using Bader's theory of atoms in molecules (AIM) and natural bond orbital (NBO) methods. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
 
Publisher ELSEVIER SCIENCE BVAMSTERDAMPO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
 
Date 2011-09-20T12:03:19Z
2011-09-20T12:03:19Z
2010
 
Type Article
 
Identifier JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM
0166-1280
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/12276
 
Language English