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Albumin-quercetin combination offers a therapeutic advantage in the prevention of reduced survival of erythrocytes in visceral leishmaniasis

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Title Albumin-quercetin combination offers a therapeutic advantage in the prevention of reduced survival of erythrocytes in visceral leishmaniasis
 
Creator Sen, G
Biswas, D
Manju, RA
Biswas, T
 
Subject Hematology
 
Description Visceral leishmaniasis is associated with the reduced survival of erythrocytes, the cause of which remains to be fully explored. Here, we described the mechanism underlying the shortened lifespan of erythrocytes in visceral leishmaniasis and proposed a combination therapy with quercetin and hamster serum albumin towards its rectification. Decreased redox potential in erythrocytes followed by oxidative denaturation of hemoglobin and pathologic association of iron with the cell membrane facilitated premature hemolysis during leishmanial infection. Recently, we have reported the therapeutic efficacy of quercetin in arresting the enhanced destruction of erythrocytes in visceral leishmaniasis. Since serum albumin, the principal cancer protein for quercetin gets depleted in visceral leishmaniasis, the situation may compromise the efficacy of quercetin in this disease. We now report the use of quercetin-hamster serum albumin combination to increase the bioavailability of quercetin. The combination targeted hemoglobin oxidation and produced an effective attenuation of heme degradation. This led to decreased iron decompartmentalization, thereby increasing the life span of erythrocytes during leishmanial infection. Thus, we speculate that suppression of iron decompartmentalization, with the combination of quercetin and serum albumin might be a new approach in the prevention of reduced survival of erythrocytes in visceral leishmaniasis. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
 
Publisher ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCESAN DIEGO525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
 
Date 2011-09-20T12:12:27Z
2011-09-20T12:12:27Z
2007
 
Type Article
 
Identifier BLOOD CELLS MOLECULES AND DISEASES
1079-9796
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/14281
 
Language English