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Compatibilizing effect of poly(styrene)-block-poly(isoprene) copolymers in heterogeneous poly(styrene)/natural rubber blends

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Title Compatibilizing effect of poly(styrene)-block-poly(isoprene) copolymers in heterogeneous poly(styrene)/natural rubber blends
 
Creator Chattopadhyay, S
Sivaram, S
 
Subject Polymer Science
 
Description Compatibility of poly(styrene) (PS)/natural rubber (NR) blend is improved by the addition of diblock copolymer of poly(styrene) and cis-poly(isoprene) (PS-b-PI). The compatibilizing effect has been investigated as a function of block copolymer molecular weight, composition and concentration. The effect of homopolymer molecular weight, processing conditions and mode of addition on the morphology of the dispersed phase have also been investigated by means of optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. A sharp decrease in phase dimensions is observed with the addition of a few percent of block copolymers. The effect levels off at higher concentrations. The leveling off could be an indication of interfacial saturation. For concentrations below the critical value, the particle size reduction is linear with copolymer volume fraction and agrees well with the prediction of Noolandi and Hong. The addition of the block copolymer improves the mechanical properties of the blend. An attempt is made to correlate the mechanical properties with the morphology of the blends. (C) 2001 Society of Chemical Industry.
 
Publisher JOHN WILEY & SONS LTDW SUSSEXBAFFINS LANE CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX PO19 1UD, ENGLAND
 
Date 2011-09-24T09:24:43Z
2011-09-24T09:24:43Z
2001
 
Type Article
 
Identifier POLYMER INTERNATIONAL
0959-8103
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/24153
 
Language English