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Sensitization effect in conducting polyaniline by rhodamine 6G

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Title Sensitization effect in conducting polyaniline by rhodamine 6G
 
Creator Somani, PR
Radhakrishnan, S
 
Subject Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
 
Description Rhodamine 6G (R6G), an n-type dye, has been employed at small concentrations (0-15 mM/monomer) for sensitizing conducting polyaniline (PANI) in solid-state photocells with the configuration Au/PANI/SPE + R6G/ITO. IT is observed that a p-n junction is formed at the PANI/dye interface. The photosensivity factor (S) is observed to be maximum at a dye concentration of 6.3 mM/monomer. The variation of the dark (I-d) and light (I-l) current with respect to the dye concentration in the linear portion of the current-voltage (I-V) characteristic reveals that light current goes through a maximum whereas dark current remains more or less constant. Thus, it is the variation of the light current (I-l) that is more important and is one of the reasons for maximum photosensitivity at a certain dye concentration. The mechanism of the dye-sensitization process is explained on the basis of the energy band diagram of the materials forming the photocell. The observed photosensitivity is due to the lowering of the potential barrier in the presence of light at the PANI/dye interface. (C) 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
 
Publisher KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLDORDRECHTVAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
 
Date 2011-09-24T09:48:15Z
2011-09-24T09:48:15Z
2002
 
Type Article
 
Identifier JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
0957-4522
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/24200
 
Language English