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Strain variation in fold-and-thrust belts: Implications for construction of retrodeformable models

IR@C-MMACS: CSIR-Centre for Mathematical Modelling and Computer Simulation, Bangalore

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Title Strain variation in fold-and-thrust belts: Implications for construction of retrodeformable models
 
Creator Mukul, Malay
 
Subject Geosciences
 
Description Deformation in fold-and-thrust belts such as the Himalayas can be represented by the displacement vector field. The strain component of the displacement vector field across the fold-and-thrust belt varies from near zero in external thrust sheets to a significant part of the field in internal thrust sheets. In addition, strain exhibits three-dimensional patterns in parts of internal sheets, near fault zones, and in the overturned limbs of fault-related folds due to superposition of penetrative-strain producing deformation events. This paper examines superposition of these strain producing deformation events in some detail and points out situations in fold-and-thrust belts wherein the finite strain becomes three-dimensional. This suggests that the plane-strain assumption used in the construction of retro deformable models of fold-and-thrust belt evolution breaks down in these situations and the models lose their validity. Therefore, current techniques used for construction of retro deformable models in fold-and-thrust belts need to be modified and three-dimensional models which include three-dimensional finite and incremental strain data need to be constructed for an accurate study of the evolution of geometry and kinematics in fold-and-thrust belts.
 
Publisher http://www.springerlink.com
 
Date 1999-09
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cir.cmmacs.ernet.in/287/1/Mukul1999JESS.pdf
Mukul, Malay (1999) Strain variation in fold-and-thrust belts: Implications for construction of retrodeformable models. Journal of Earth System Science, 108 (3). pp. 207-221.
 
Relation http://cir.cmmacs.ernet.in/287/