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Synthesis and Characterization of LiMXFe1-XPO4 (M = Cu, Sn; X = 0.02) Cathodes - A study on the Effect of Cation Substitution in LiFePO4 Material

IR@CECRI: CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi

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Title Synthesis and Characterization of LiMXFe1-XPO4 (M = Cu, Sn; X = 0.02) Cathodes - A study on the Effect of Cation Substitution in LiFePO4 Material
 
Creator Jayaprakash, N.
Kalaiselvi, N.
Periasamy, P.
 
Subject Lithium batteries
Electrochemical Power Sources
 
Description An attempt has been made for the possible augmentation and exploration of partially substituted LiFePO4 material as a positive electrode for lithium battery applications. In this regard, cationic substitution of Cu and Sn (2%) to the native LiFePO4/C electro active material has been carried out via. ball milling, with a view to understand the effect of respective transition and non-transition metals upon LiFePO4 individually. Uniformly distributed particles (SEM) of LiMXFe1-XPO4/C (M= Cu, Sn) with phase pure nature (XRD) and finer crystallite size (<1mm) were obtained. Further, it is interesting to note that irrespective of the nature of the dopant metal, the simple route of ball milled LiMXFe1- XPO4/C [M= Cu, Sn] cathodes endowed with improved conductivity and stable reversible capacity values (chare-discharge). In other words, the LiCu0.02Fe0.98PO4/C cathode delivered a reversible capacity of ~105 mAh/g with an excellent capacity retention characteristic. On the other hand LiSn0.02Fe0.98PO4/C cathodes exhibited an average specific capacity of ~100mAh/g with progressively enhanced efficiency values. Results of Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) spectroscopy and Cyclic Voltammetric studies of LiMXFe1-XPO4/C (M= Cu, Sn) composites are also appended and correlated suitably.
 
Date 2008
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cecri.csircentral.net/183/1/062-2008.pdf
Jayaprakash, N. and Kalaiselvi, N. and Periasamy, P. (2008) Synthesis and Characterization of LiMXFe1-XPO4 (M = Cu, Sn; X = 0.02) Cathodes - A study on the Effect of Cation Substitution in LiFePO4 Material. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 3 (4). pp. 476-488. ISSN 1452-3981
 
Relation http://cecri.csircentral.net/183/