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A Durable PEFC with Carbon-Supported Pt–TiO2 Cathode: A Cause and Effect Study

IR@CECRI: CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi

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Title A Durable PEFC with Carbon-Supported Pt–TiO2 Cathode: A Cause and Effect Study
 
Creator Vinod Selvaganesh, S.
Selvarani, G.
Sridhar, P.
Pitchumani, S.
Shukla, A.K.
 
Subject Fuel Cells
 
Description Durability is central to the commercialization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). The incorporation of TiO2 with platinum (Pt) ameliorates both the stability and catalytic activity of cathodes in relation to pristine Pt cathodes currently being used in PEFCs. PEFC cathodes comprising carbon-supported Pt–TiO2 (Pt–TiO2/C) exhibit higher durability in relation to Pt/C cathodes as evidenced by cell polarization, impedance, and cyclic voltammetry data. The degradation in performance of the Pt–TiO2/C cathodes is 10% after 5000 test cycles as against 28% for Pt/C cathodes. These data are in conformity with the electrochemical surface area and impedance values. Pt–TiO2/C cathodes can withstand even 10,000 test cycles with nominal effect on their performance. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, and cross-sectional field-emission-scanning electron microscope studies on the catalytic electrodes reflect that incorporating TiO2 with Pt helps in mitigating the aggregation of Pt particles and protects the Nafion membrane against peroxide radicals formed during the cathodic reduction of oxygen.
 
Publisher The Electrochemical Society
 
Date 2010
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cecri.csircentral.net/317/1/2010-076.pdf
Vinod Selvaganesh, S. and Selvarani, G. and Sridhar, P. and Pitchumani, S. and Shukla, A.K. (2010) A Durable PEFC with Carbon-Supported Pt–TiO2 Cathode: A Cause and Effect Study. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 157 (7). B1000-B1007. ISSN 0013-4651
 
Relation http://cecri.csircentral.net/317/