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Nanometal-Glass Hybrid Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Nanometal-Glass Hybrid Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications
 
Creator Karmakar, Basudeb
Som, Tirtha
Singh, Shiv Prakash
Nath, Mithun
 
Subject Glass
 
Description In recent past research on nanometal-glass hybrid composites has been the centre of attention across the globe particularly in the area of nanoscience and for the future nanotechnology. In this review, with a short historical background, its preparation by various multi-step techniques, properties and applications are briefly described. In addition, recently developed single-step in situ thermochemical reduction methodology by these authors for synthesis of various nanometal-glass hybrid nanocomposites are described in detail with their significant characteristic properties, relevant theories and applications. Here Au, Ag and Bi metals are considered and the synthesized glasses are mostly based on antimony, bismuth and phosphorus oxides. Some of them are dichroic in nature, that is, they exhibit blue to green colourations in transmitted light and brown to reddish brown colourations in reflected light. The appropriate reasons for their dichroic character are still remained unsolved. Nanometal-antimony oxide glass nanocomposites have been found to enhance the photoluminescence upconversion intensities up to 11 fold when co-doped with rare earth (RE) ions due to the plasmonic induced local field as enhanced by the effects of doped metal nanoparticles. The nanometal-glass hybrid nanocomposites, therefore, seem to be very promising for various nanophotonic applications (such as nanometal enhanced rare earth luminescence, solar cell, light emitting diode, plasmonic integrated circuit, plasmon slot waveguide, etc) that have presently emerged into a major field called `plasmonics'.
 
Publisher Indian Ceramic Society
 
Date 2010-09
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/797/1/BK%2DTICS%2DSpl%2DIssue.pdf
Karmakar, Basudeb and Som, Tirtha and Singh, Shiv Prakash and Nath, Mithun (2010) Nanometal-Glass Hybrid Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society, 69 (3, SI). pp. 171-186. ISSN 0371-750X
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/797/