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Pyrophyllite as raw material for ceramic applications in the perspective of its pyro-chemical properties

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Pyrophyllite as raw material for ceramic applications in the perspective of its pyro-chemical properties
 
Creator Mukhopadhyay, Tapas Kumar
Ghatak, Sankar
Maiti, Himadri Sekhar
 
Subject Microstructure and Characterization
Structural Clay Products
 
Description General pyro-chemical properties of pyrophyllite were studied using one Indian variety as sample. In addition to normal routine analysis, thermal expansion, infrared spectroscopy, DTA, XRD and SEM studies were also employed to understand the pyro-chemical properties of the specimen at different temperatures. The results indicate that the specimen contains pyrophyllite as major phase with sericite, quartz and diaspore as minor phases. Unlike kaolinite, pyrophyllite contains low alumina and high silica which on heating mainly produces mullite and amorphous silica. Mullite crystallization from pyrophyllite is rather easy than that from kaolinite. The silica in turn yields large amount of viscous liquid at high temperature. It is suggested that pyrophyllite may be utilized in such compositions favourably where mullite is a desirable phase by partial replacement of china clay which is a viable alternative particularly in the background of depleting reserves of kaolinite and its continuous cost escalation. Additionally amorphous silica produced in the reaction system may acts as an in situ produced filler material that reduces the use of quartz in such system. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2010-04
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/820/1/tapas2'10.pdf
Mukhopadhyay, Tapas Kumar and Ghatak, Sankar and Maiti, Himadri Sekhar (2010) Pyrophyllite as raw material for ceramic applications in the perspective of its pyro-chemical properties. Ceramics International, 36 (3). pp. 909-916. ISSN 0272-8842
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/820/