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Bio-inspired catalyst compositions for enhanced oxygen reduction using nanostructured Pt electrocatalysts in polymer electrolyte fuel cells

IR@CECRI: CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi

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Title Bio-inspired catalyst compositions for enhanced oxygen reduction using nanostructured Pt electrocatalysts in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
 
Creator Meera, P.
Ramaiyan, K.
Kurungot, S.
Vijayamohanan, K.Pillai
 
Subject Electrodeposition
Electroinorganic
Fuel Cells
Electrochemical Analysis
Electrochemical Materials Science
 
Description Composites of Nafion with a class of bio-molecules viz., plant hormones, are explored as potential polymer electrolytes for improving the proton transport inside the catalyst layer of a H2/O2 fuel cell. Specifically, four nitrogenous plant hormones, two each from the class of auxins and cytokinins have been investigated, following preliminary characterization of the composite dispersions and membranes. Interestingly, the use of indole-3-acetic acid (an auxin) in the catalyst layer reveals a 30% enhancement in Pt catalyst utilization and improved fuel cell performance by 150 mW /cm2. The effect of these bio-molecules on the kinetic and mass transport parameters has been analyzed systematically using a combination of electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques.
 
Date 2010
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cecri.csircentral.net/2027/1/2010-001.pdf
Meera, P. and Ramaiyan, K. and Kurungot, S. and Vijayamohanan, K.Pillai (2010) Bio-inspired catalyst compositions for enhanced oxygen reduction using nanostructured Pt electrocatalysts in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20. pp. 9651-9657.
 
Relation http://cecri.csircentral.net/2027/