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Systematic approach to treat chronic osteomyelitis through ceftriaxone-sulbactam impregnated porous beta-tri calcium phosphate localized delivery system

IR@CGCRI: CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata

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Title Systematic approach to treat chronic osteomyelitis through ceftriaxone-sulbactam impregnated porous beta-tri calcium phosphate localized delivery system
 
Creator Kundu, Biswanath
Nandi, Samit Kumar
Roy, Subhasis
Dandapat, Nandadulal
Soundrapandian, Chidambaram
Datta, Someswar
Mukherjee, Prasenjit
Mandal, Tapan Kumar
Dasgupta, Sudip
Basu, Debabrata
 
Subject Engineering Materials
 
Description Present investigation deals with in vitro and in vivo experimentation to treat chronic osteomyelitis, using pure beta-tri calcium phosphate porous scaffolds. A novel approach was given to treat such infections using the scaffolds and drug combinations consisting of ideal antibiotics. In vitro studies include variation of porosity with interconnectivity, pore-drug interfacial studies by SEM-EDAX and drug elution studies both in contact with PBS and SBF at ca. 37 degrees C. In vivo trials were based on experimental osteomyelitis in rabbit model in tibia by Staphylococcus aureus. Characterizations included histopathology, radiology and estimation of drug in both bone and serum for 42 days by HPLC and subsequent bone biomaterial interface by SEM. Samples having 60-65% porosity with average pore size ca. 55 mu m and higher interconnectivity (22-113 mu m), high adsorption efficiency (ca. 79%) of drug showed prolonged, sustained release of the drugs considered being sufficient to treat chronic osteomyelitis with desirable bone formation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
 
Publisher Elsevier
 
Date 2012-03
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Identifier http://cgcri.csircentral.net/1454/1/kundu'12.pdf
Kundu, Biswanath and Nandi, Samit Kumar and Roy, Subhasis and Dandapat, Nandadulal and Soundrapandian, Chidambaram and Datta, Someswar and Mukherjee, Prasenjit and Mandal, Tapan Kumar and Dasgupta, Sudip and Basu, Debabrata (2012) Systematic approach to treat chronic osteomyelitis through ceftriaxone-sulbactam impregnated porous beta-tri calcium phosphate localized delivery system. Ceramics International, 38 (2). pp. 1533-1548. ISSN 0272-8842
 
Relation http://cgcri.csircentral.net/1454/