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Evaluation Of Recoverable Functional Lipid Components of Several Brown Seaweeds (Phaeophyta) From Japan with Special Reference to Fucoxanthin and Fucosterol Contents

IR@CFTRI: CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

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Title Evaluation Of Recoverable Functional Lipid Components of Several Brown Seaweeds (Phaeophyta) From Japan with Special Reference to Fucoxanthin and Fucosterol Contents
 
Creator Masaru, Terasaki
Atsushi, Hirose
Bhaskar, N.
Yuta, Baba
Chikara, Kawagoe
Hajime, Yasui
Naotsune, Saga
Masashi, Hosakawa
Kazuo, Miyashita
 
Subject 01 Algae
19 Lipids-oils/fats
 
Description Fucoxanthin (Fx) and fucosterol (Fs) are characteristic lipid components of brown seaweeds that afford several health benefits to humans. This article describes the quantitative evaluation of lipids of 15 species of brown seaweeds with specific reference to Fx, Fs, and functional long-chain omega- 6 ⁄ omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). In addition, fatty-acid composition of selected species was also accomplished in the study. Major omega-3 PUFAs in the brown seaweeds analyzed were a-linolenic acid (18:3n-3), octadecatetraenoic acid (18:4n-3), arachidonic acid (20:4n-6), and eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3). Both Fx (mg Æ g)1 dry weight [dwt]) and Fs (mg Æ g)1 dwt) were determined to be relatively abundant in Sargassum horneri (Turner) C. Agardh (Fx, 3.7 ± 1.6; Fs, 13.4 ± 4.4) and Cystoseira hakodatensis (Yendo) Fensholt (Fx, 2.4 ± 0.9; Fs, 8.9 ± 2.0), as compared with other brown seaweed species. Studies related to seasonal variation in Fx, Fs, and total lipids of six brown algae [S. horneri, C. hakodatensis, Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch., Sargassum thunbergii (Mertens ex Roth) Kuntze, Analipus japonicus (Harv.) M. J. Wynne, and Melanosiphon intestinalis (D. A. Saunders) M. J. Wynne] indicated that these functional lipid components reached maximum during the period between January and March. The functional lipid components present in these seaweeds have the potential for application as nutraceuticals and novel functional ingredients after their recovery.
 
Date 2009
 
Type Article
NonPeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/9842/1/JPY-45%282009%29-974-980.pdf
Masaru, Terasaki and Atsushi, Hirose and Bhaskar, N. and Yuta, Baba and Chikara, Kawagoe and Hajime, Yasui and Naotsune, Saga and Masashi, Hosakawa and Kazuo, Miyashita (2009) Evaluation Of Recoverable Functional Lipid Components of Several Brown Seaweeds (Phaeophyta) From Japan with Special Reference to Fucoxanthin and Fucosterol Contents. Journal of Phycology, 45. pp. 974-980.