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Sterol lipids in finger millet (Eleusine coracana).

IR@CFTRI: CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

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Title Sterol lipids in finger millet (Eleusine coracana).
 
Creator Mahadevappa, V. G.
Raina, P. L.
 
Subject 11 Lipid Biochemistry
05 Ragi (Finger Millet)
 
Description Neutral lipids, glycolipids, and phospholipids (1.3%, 0.25%, and 0.10% of seed wt.) were isolated from the total lipids (chloroform-methanol) of finger millet seeds (Eleusine coracana), and 4 sterol-containing lipids further isolated from neutral and glycolipids by preparative column and TLC. On seed wt., these comprised: free sterols (S) 0.091%, sterol esters (SE) 0.13%, sterol glycosides (SG) 0.025%, acyl sterol glycosides (ASG) 0.020%, and total 0.149%. The major fatty acids, totalling 85-90%, were the same in both esterified sterols, but the proportions varied: 16:0, 18:1, and 18:2 comprising 24, 49, and 17% in SE (calculated I value 75) and 43, 36 and 7% in ASG (calculated I value 46). All 4 sterol lipids contained 80-84% of beta-sitosterol, the remainder being stigmasterol. The only sugar in SG and ASG was D -glucose. It is deduced that the major representative spp. are: SE, beta-sitosterol oleate/palmitate; SG, beta-D -glucopyranosyl- (13)-beta-sitosterol; and ASG, 6-0-palmitoyl-beta-D -glucopyranosyl-(13)-beta-sitosterol.
 
Date 1978
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
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Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/7000/1/Journal%20of%20the%20American%20Oil%20Chemists%27%20Society%2C%20Volume-55%289%20%281978%29%20647-648.pdf
Mahadevappa, V. G. and Raina, P. L. (1978) Sterol lipids in finger millet (Eleusine coracana). Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 55 (9). 647-648, 13 ref..