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Studies on bioefficacy and persistent toxicity of an oil liquid formulation containing deltamethrin (Durol) for insect control.

IR@CFTRI: CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

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Title Studies on bioefficacy and persistent toxicity of an oil liquid formulation containing deltamethrin (Durol) for insect control.
 
Creator Hasan, S. B.
Jayaram, M.
Krishnakumari, M. K.
 
Subject 26 Pesticide Chemistry
17 Toxicology
05 Insect/Pest Control
 
Description A mixture of vegetable and mineral oils carrying Technical Deltamethrin at 0.15% concentration DUROL was developed for treating the jute bags to control stored product insects. Besides studying its physico-chemical properties. this formulation was sprayed at the rate of 30 mg/m2 on jute, cement, and wooden surfaces. The insecticidal efficacy of DUROL" was compared with Tech. malathion at 2.5% carried in the same mixture of oil sprayed at 500 mg/ m2 was tested against Sitophilus oryzae and Tribolium castaneum. The result indicated that Durol effected 100% mortality in Sitophl1us oryzae upto 60 days on jute surface. At the end of 90 days insect mortality was 80%. However, it resulted in 100% mortality on cement and wooden surfaces at the end of 30 days. It declined to 70 and 40 at the end of 90 days respectively in the case of Sitophilus oryzae. However. Tribalium castaneum was less susceptible. At the end of 60 days, only 60% mortality was obtained on cement and wooden surfaces and was reduced to 40 and 50% respectively. The mortality of Sitophl1us oryzae ranged from 40 to 60% only with malathion formulation at the end of 30 days while there was not much difference at 60 days (30% to 40%) and it was very much reduced at the end of 90 days on all surfaces. Malathion induced a very low mortality (1 0 to 26%) at the end of 30 days while it was 0 to 10% at 60 and 90 days in case of Tribolium castaneum. The carrier oil mix was not toxic to both insect species .
 
Date 1993
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
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Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/5574/1/Pestology%2C%20Volume-17%286%20%281993%29%207-11.pdf
Hasan, S. B. and Jayaram, M. and Krishnakumari, M. K. (1993) Studies on bioefficacy and persistent toxicity of an oil liquid formulation containing deltamethrin (Durol) for insect control. Pestology, 17 (6). pp. 7-11.