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FOCuS: a metaheuristic algorithm for computing knockouts from genome-scale models for strain optimization

IR@CFTRI: CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

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Relation http://ir.cftri.com/13295/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7mb00204a
 
Title FOCuS: a metaheuristic algorithm for computing knockouts from genome-scale models for strain optimization
 
Creator Sarma, Mutturi
 
Subject 03 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
 
Description Although handful tools are available for constraint-based flux analysis to generate knockout strains, most of these are either based on bilevel-MIP or its modifications. However, metaheuristic approaches that are known for their flexibility and scalability have been less studied. Moreover, in the existing tools, sectioning of search space to find optimal knocks has not been considered. Herein, a novel computational procedure, termed as FOCuS (Flower-pOllination coupled Clonal Selection algorithm), was developed to find the optimal reaction knockouts from a metabolic network to maximize the production of specific metabolites. FOCuS derives its benefits from nature-inspired flower pollination algorithm and artificial immune system-inspired clonal selection algorithm to converge to an optimal solution. To evaluate the performance of FOCuS, reported results obtained from both MIP and other metaheuristic-based tools were compared in selected case studies. The results demonstrated the robustness of FOCuS irrespective of the size of metabolic network and number of knockouts. Moreover, sectioning of search space coupled with pooling of priority reactions based on their contribution to objective function for generating smaller search space significantly reduced the computational time.
 
Date 2017
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/13295/1/Mol.%20BioSyst.%2C%202017.pdf
Sarma, Mutturi (2017) FOCuS: a metaheuristic algorithm for computing knockouts from genome-scale models for strain optimization. Molecular BioSystems, 13. pp. 1355-1363.