CSIR Central

Essential oil based nanoemulsions to improve the microbial quality of minimally processed fruits and vegetables: A review.

IR@CFTRI: CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

View Archive Info
 
 
Field Value
 
Relation http://ir.cftri.com/13837/
https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.05.066
 
Title Essential oil based nanoemulsions to improve the microbial quality of minimally processed fruits and vegetables: A review.
 
Creator Anand, Prakash
Revathy, Baskaran
Nithyanand, P.
Vadivel, V.
 
Subject 23 Vegetables
24 Fruits
03 Essential oils
 
Description Due to the convenience and nutritional value, minimally processed fruits and vegetables (MPFV) are one of the rapid growing sectors in the food industry. However, their microbiological safety is a cause of great concern. Essential oils (EOs), known for potent antimicrobial efficacy have been shown to reduce microbial load in MPFV, but their low water solubility, high volatility and strong organoleptic properties limit their wide use. Encapsulating EOs to nanoemulsion offers a viable remedy for such limitations. Due to the unique properties of the EOs nanoemulsion, there has been an increasing interest in their fabrication and use in food system. The present review article encompasses the overview of the prominent microflora present in MPFV, the recent developments on the fabrication and stability of EOs based nanoemulsion, their in vitro antimicrobial activity and their application in MPFV. This review also discusses the EOs based nanoemulsions antimicrobial mechanism of action and their regulatory issues related to their use. Application of EOs based nanoemulsion either as washing disinfectant or with incorporation into edible coatings have been shown to considerably improve the microbial quality and safety of MPFV. This efficacy has been further shown to increase when combined with other hurdles. However, further studies are required on the toxicity of EOs based nanoemulsion to assure its commercial exploitation.
 
Date 2018
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/13837/1/Food%20Research%20International%20111%20%282018%29%20509%E2%80%93523.pdf
Anand, Prakash and Revathy, Baskaran and Nithyanand, P. and Vadivel, V. (2018) Essential oil based nanoemulsions to improve the microbial quality of minimally processed fruits and vegetables: A review. Food Research International, 111. pp. 509-523.