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Production of Monascus Purpureus Pigments; Influenced by Amidase and Acid Protease Activity

IR@CFTRI: CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

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Relation http://ir.cftri.com/9725/
JFB-03-10
 
Title Production of Monascus Purpureus Pigments; Influenced by Amidase and Acid Protease Activity
 
Creator Mohan, A. Dhale
Mohan Kumari, H. P.
Umesh Kumar, S.
Vijayalakshmi, G.
 
Subject 04 Fungi
05 Enzymes
 
Description Monascus purpureus grown on rice secretes several polyketide pigments used for coloring foods. The amidase enzymes, L-asparaginase and L-glutaminase activities were identified by rapid plate assay. The pink zone formed around colonies of M. purpureus (Microbial Type Culture Collection [MTCC] 410), hyper pigment (Central Food Research [CFR] 410-11) and albino (CFR 410-22) were 2.0, 2.4 and 1.2 cm, respectively. The L-asparaginase (0.103 IU) and L-glutaminase (0.139 IU) activity was comparatively more in CFR 410-11 than MTCC 410 and CFR 410-22. Higher acid protease activity (5,170 Units) was observed in CFR 410-22. The mutant CFR 410-11 has secreted more red pigment cultured on rice (2.248 optical density [OD] units) and in broth (0.841 OD units). Significant difference in amidase and acid protease activities of MTCC 410 and its mutant CFR 410-11 and CFR 410-22 have revealed the importance of these enzymes in pigment production.
 
Date 2010
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/9725/1/Journal_of_Food_Biochemistry_2010.pdf
Mohan, A. Dhale and Mohan Kumari, H. P. and Umesh Kumar, S. and Vijayalakshmi, G. (2010) Production of Monascus Purpureus Pigments; Influenced by Amidase and Acid Protease Activity. Journal of Food Biochemistry.