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New evidences on Tau–DNA interactions and relevance to neurodegeneration.

IR@CFTRI: CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

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Relation http://ir.cftri.com/10399/
NI-01-10
 
Title New evidences on Tau–DNA interactions and relevance to neurodegeneration.
 
Creator Padmaraju, Vasudevaraju
Shantinath, Satappa Indi
Jagannatha Rao, Kosagi Sharaf
 
Subject 03 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
 
Description Tau is mainly distributed in cytoplasm and also found to be localized in the nucleus. There is limited data on DNA binding potential of Tau. We provide novel evidence on nicking of DNA by Tau. Tau nicks the supercoiled DNA leading to open circular and linear forms. The metal ion magnesium (a co-factor for endonuclease) enhanced the Tau DNA nicking ability, while an endonuclease specific inhibitor, aurinetricarboxylic acid (ATA) inhibited the Tau DNA nicking ability. Further, we also evidenced that Tau induces B–C–A mixed conformational transition in DNA and also changes DNA stability. Tau–scDNA complex is more sensitive to DNAse I digestion indicating stability changes in DNA caused by Tau. These findings indicate that Tau alters DNA helicity and integrity and also nicks the DNA. The relevance of these novel intriguing findings regarding the role Tau in neuronal dysfunction is discussed.
 
Date 2010
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/10399/1/Neurochemistry%20International%2057%20%282010%29%2051%E2%80%9357.pdf
Padmaraju, Vasudevaraju and Shantinath, Satappa Indi and Jagannatha Rao, Kosagi Sharaf (2010) New evidences on Tau–DNA interactions and relevance to neurodegeneration. Neurochemistry International, 57 (1). pp. 51-57.