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Effect of Surfactant Gel and Gum Combinations on Dough Rheological Characteristics and Quality of Bread.

IR@CFTRI: CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

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Relation http://ir.cftri.com/2078/
JFQ-01-04
 
Title Effect of Surfactant Gel and Gum Combinations on Dough Rheological Characteristics and Quality of Bread.
 
Creator Azizi, M. H.
Rao, G. V.
 
Subject 03 Rheology
06 Vegetable Gums
26 Bakery products
 
Description Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate (SSL), diacetyl tartaric acid esters of monoglyceride (DATEM), glycerol monostearate (GMS) and distilled glycerol monostearate (DGMS) surfactant gels were made with water. Addition of surfactant gels decreased water absorption by the bread while xanthan, karaya, guar and locust bean gums increased the same. Only DGMS or GMS and gum combinations further improved water absorption. All the gums except for guar along with surfactant gels improved dough stability. Both surfactant gels and gums improved the extensograph dough properties of wheat flour to varying degrees. Alveograph characteristics of wheat flour improved to varying extents with surfactant gels while the gums influenced the viscoelastic properties in differing ways. Different combinations of surfactant gels and gums showed varied influences on rapid visco analyzer characteristics of wheat flour. Both surfactant gels and gums improved the bread making quality. Among surfactants, SSL in combination with gums, and among gums locust bean in combination with surfactant gels improved the bread making quality of wheat flour to a maximum extent.
 
Date 2004
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
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Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/2078/1/Journal_of_Food_Quality_27%282004%29_320-336.pdf
Azizi, M. H. and Rao, G. V. (2004) Effect of Surfactant Gel and Gum Combinations on Dough Rheological Characteristics and Quality of Bread. Journal of Food Quality, 27. pp. 320-336. ISSN 1040-8398