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ATP:citrate lyase of Rhodotorula gracilis: purification and properties.

IR@CFTRI: CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore

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Relation http://ir.cftri.com/2351/
BBA-03-90
 
Title ATP:citrate lyase of Rhodotorula gracilis: purification and properties.
 
Creator Shashi, K.
Bachhawat, A. K.
Joseph, R.
 
Subject 05 Enzymes
19 Yeast
 
Description ATP:citrate lyase was purified from the oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula gracilis to homogeneity as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, using a novel citrate-Sepharose procedure. The enzyme was found to have a molecular weight of 520,000 and consisted of four identical subunits (Mr = 120,000). Two minor low molecular weight bands were observed on SDS-PAGE (Mr 51,000 and 49,000). Trypsin digestion experiments indicated that these could have been the result of limited proteolysis by an endogenous trypsin-like proteinase. In this respect, it resembles the mammalian ATP:citrate lyase. The enzyme was stimulated by NH+4 ions and inhibited by palmitoyl, lauroyl, oleoyl, myristoyl and stearoyl-CoA esters, glutamate and glucose 6-phosphate but not by acetyl-CoA or shorter chain fatty acyl-CoA esters. The enzyme exhibited normal Michaelis-Menten kinetics for citrate; however there was a 3-fold increase in Km with a high concentration of Cl- ions (0.25 M). The possible regulatory roles of ATP:citrate lyase in R. gracilis are discussed in the light of these findings.
 
Date 1990
 
Type Article
PeerReviewed
 
Format application/pdf
 
Language en
 
Identifier http://ir.cftri.com/2351/1/Kaithamana_Shashi%2C_Anand_K._Bachhawat%2C_Richard_Joseph.pdf
Shashi, K. and Bachhawat, A. K. and Joseph, R. (1990) ATP:citrate lyase of Rhodotorula gracilis: purification and properties. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1033 (1). pp. 23-30. ISSN 0006-3002